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Eupedia Domicile > Genetics > Frequencies of European Y-Deoxyribonucleic acid haplogroups

Distribution of European Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) haplogroups by country in percentage

Last update : June 2017 (revised Republic of cyprus, Czechia, Romania and Iran)
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Homo Y-chromosome Dna can be divided in genealogical groups sharing a mutual ancestor. These are called haplogroups. To know what ancient ethnic group is associated with each haplogroup, delight check European Haplogroups : origins, geographic spread and relation to ethnic groups.

Annotation that figures are only indicative. Several sources were used and averages recalculated past merging the information available. Being approximations, numbers were rounded up to 0.v%. Frequencies inferior to 0.25% are indicated as 0%. A non-exhaustive listing of the sources used for this page tin can be institute here.

Ethnicities by haplogroup (simplified - subclades used for specifics)

=> Sort countries by region

Region/Haplogroup	I1	I2*/I2a	I2b	R1a	R1b	G	J2	J*/J1	E1b1b	T	Q	N	Sample size
Albania	two	12	1.5	9	16	1.5	19.5	2	27.five	1	0	0
Austria	12	7	2.v	19	32	7.five	9	1	eight	1	0.5	0.5
Tyrol	16	1	2.5	fourteen	42	7.5	9	-	5.5	one	0.5	0
Republic of belarus	5.five	17.5	1	51	5.5	1.five	ii.5	1	4	0	0	ten
Kingdom of belgium	12	3	four.5	four	61	4	4	ane	5	1	0.v	0
Bosnia-Herzegovina	4.v	50.5	0	18	3.five	ane.5	5.5	i	eleven.5	0.5	0.v	i
Bosniaks	4	53.5	0	18	iii.5	1.v	5	0.v	9	0	0.five	1
Bosnian Croats	0	71	2	12	two	1	1	0	9	0	0	0
Bosnian Serbs	7.5	32.5	0.5	xx	three.v	one	8.5	3.5	17.5	1	0	1
Bulgaria	four	20	ii	17	11	5	xi	3	23.v	1.5	0.5	0.5
Croatia	5.5	37	1	24	8.five	2.five	6	1	10	0.v	1	0.5
Czechia	7.5	8.five	3	33	28	5	4	1	half-dozen.5	0.5	0	two.v
Cyprus	0.5	four	0	3.five	9.five	13	28.5	9.5	24.5	2.5	0.5	1
Greek Cypriots	0.five	3	0	iii.v	xi	12.5	31.5	7.5	25	two	0.5	0
Turkish Cypriots	0.5	five.5	0	three.5	6.5	14	23.v	ten	23	3.5	one	2
Kingdom of denmark	34	2	five.five	15	33	2.5	three	0	two.5	0	1	1
Greenland	14.5	0	2	9	21.5	0	two	0	0.v	0	49.5	0
England	14	2.5	4.5	iv.5	67	1.v	iii.v	0	2	0.5	0.5	0
Estonia	15	iii	0.5	32	8	0	i	0	2.5	three.v	0.5	34
Finland	28	0	0.5	5	three.5	0	0	0	0.5	0	0	61.v
France	8.5	3	iii.5	3	58.v	five.5	half-dozen	i.v	7.5	i	0.v	0
Alsace	8	1	3	iii	55	6	viii	1	x	4	1	0
Auvergne	ii	1	1.5	v.5	52.5	9	viii	3.five	12.v	iv.5	0	0
Brittany	8	1	four.five	0.5	fourscore	two	2.5	0.5	0.5	0	0	0
Corsica	0	18.5	1	0	49	7.v	14	0	8	0.v	0	0
Flanders-Artois	thirteen	2.5	1	two.5	61	6	2.five	0	12	0	0	0
Ile-de-France	2.v	2	2	3.5	57.5	iii.5	vi.five	1	20.five	0	0	0.5
Midi-Pyr�northward�es	2.5	5	ii.five	iv	61	4	8.5	4	7.5	1	0	0
Normandy	7	4	2	1	76	0	2	1	five	0	1	0
Poitou-Saintonge	1.v	3	0	0	74.5	7.five	vi	0	1.5	0	0	0
Provence	2	4	ane	v	58	7.5	8.5	1	ten.5	1	2	0
Rh�ne-Alpes	7	1.5	2.5	5	66.v	5	2.five	0	5	0	5	0
Germany	16	1.v	4.5	xvi	44.5	5	4.5	0	5.five	1	0.5	1
Northward Federal republic of germany	xviii.5	0.v	7.5	22	36	3.5	4	0.5	ii.5	1	ii	i.5
East Germany	16.5	one.5	5	24	36	four	2	0	vii.v	one	i	i
West Germany	12.5	2.5	6.five	ix	47	five	5	0	eight	1.5	0.5	ii
South Germany	10.five	4.v	3	9.5	48.v	8	5.5	1	eight	1.5	0.five	0.5
Greece	3.5	9.5	ane.5	11.v	fifteen.five	6.5	23	3	21	4.5	0	0
Northward Hellenic republic	5.v	sixteen	i	18	xiii	4.5	15	2.5	20.v	4	0	0
Central Greece	three.five	7	3.5	xi	11.5	6	19	3.5	29.5	5	0	0
Due south Hellenic republic	ane.v	9	1	x.five	20.5	iii.v	nineteen.5	1	27	4.5	0	0
Crete	4	7	1	ix	15	9.5	34	5	11	4	0.5	0
Aegean Islands	3	three	2.5	x	19	8.v	20	three	22	6	0	0
Hungary	8.5	16	2	29.5	18.v	three.5	6.5	iii	8	0	0	0.5
Iceland	29	0	4	23	42	0	0	0	0	0	1	ane
Ireland	6	1	5	2.5	81	1	one	0	two	0	0	0
Italian republic	iv.5	3	2.5	four	39	ix	15.5	iii	13.v	two.five	0	0
North Italy	7	one	3.five	4.5	49.five	vii.five	10	ane.5	xi	2	0	0
Tuscany	iv	1.v	2.5	four	52.v	9	11.5	ii	9	two	0	0
Primal Italia	2.5	ii	1.5	3	36	11	23	5	11.five	3	0	0
Due south Italy	two.5	3.v	one	3	27.five	x.5	21.5	4	eighteen.5	2.5	0	0
Sicily	3.5	iii	1	4.five	26	viii.5	23	3.5	twenty.v	4	i	0
Sardinia	0	37.5	2	1	xviii.five	12	9	4	ix.5	one.5	0	0
Kosovo	5.5	ii.5	0	4.5	21	0	sixteen.v	0	47.5	0	0	0
Latvia	6	1	one	forty	12	0	0.5	0	0.5	0.5	0.5	38
Lithuania	vi	half dozen	ane	38	v	0	0	0	1	0.five	0.5	42
Macedonia	iii	23	1.v	13.5	12.5	4	14	two	21.5	1.5	0.v	0.5
Republic of malta	i	x	one	3.five	32.5	six.5	21	8	9	four.5	1	0
Moldova	5	21	3	30.5	16	1	four	4	13	i	0	1.5
Gagauzes	4	20	3	19	12.v	13.5	v.5	ii	11	3	0	ane
Montenegro	half dozen	29.5	one.5	seven.v	9.5	ii.v	ix	0.5	27	0	two	ane.v
Netherlands	16.5	one	6.5	four	49	4.5	three.5	0.5	3.5	1	0	0
Norway	31.five	0	4.v	25.5	32	one	0.5	0	1	0	1	2.five
Poland	8.5	v.5	2	57.v	12.five	i.5	2.5	0	iii.5	0.5	0.5	4
Portugal	2	1.5	3	1.5	56	6.5	9.5	3	14	two.5	0.5	0
Romania	iii.5	28	two.5	18	15.five	3	xiii.5	1	14	1	0.5	1.5
Russian federation	5	10.v	0	46	six	1	3	0	2.5	1.five	i.five	23
Bashkirs	0	0.5	0	26	47.5	0.v	3	0	0.five	0	0	17
Chuvashs	7	4.v	0	30	three	0	thirteen	1.5	thirteen	0	0	28
Komis	two	2	0	29	11	0	0	0	5	0	0	51
Maris	3	1	0	32	2	i	0	0	0	one	0	61
Mordvins (Mordovians)	8	1	3	36	eleven	3	14	0	9	0	0	15
Tatars	8	2	i	24.v	8.v	nine	ten.5	0.5	10	5	2	16
Udmurts	two	0.5	0.5	15	13	0.5	0	0	0.five	0.five	0	67
Scotland	9	1	iv	8.5	72.v	0.five	2	0	1.5	0.5	0.five	0
Serbia	8	34	0.5	xviii	6	2.five	ix	1	15	0.5	1	(2.five)
Slovakia	6.five	16	i.v	41.5	fourteen.5	4	2	1	6.5	0.5	0.5	3
Slovenia	9	xx.5	1.5	38	18	1.five	2.v	0	v	1	0	0
Spain	1.five	four.v	one	ii	69	three	eight	ane.five	7	2.5	0	0
Andalusia	0	9.v	0	3.five	58.five	3	10.5	two	10	iii	0	0
Aragon	2	14.5	1	2	60.5	1	10.v	0	5	4	0	0
Asturias	2	2	0	2.v	58.five	8	8	2	fourteen	three	0	0
Basque country	0.5	5	0	0	85	1.5	two.5	0.v	ii.5	0	0.five	0
Cantabria	ane	3	2	8.5	55	10.5	3	2.5	11	2.5	0	0
Castile & Leon	0.five	2	0.5	3	64	5	6	one	16	2	0	0
Castile-La-Mancha	ane.5	1.v	0.five	i.5	66	8	10	4	5	ii	0	0
Catalonia	2	3.5	1.5	1.5	66.five	4.5	7.v	i.five	8.five	1	0	0
Extremadura	3.v	5	1	0	50	5	xi.5	0	xviii.5	5	0	0
Galicia	5	iii.v	ii	1	57	four	x.5	four	10.5	2	0	0
Valencia	three	5.5	1	3	63.5	ane	6	2	13.5	one.v	0	0
Sweden	37	1.5	3.5	16	21.5	1	two.5	0	three	0	two.5	7
Gotland	fifty	0	5.five	14.five	17.5	0	0	0	1	ii	iv	7.5
Switzerland	14	ane.5	viii	iii.5	l	vii.5	3	0.5	vii.5	0.5	ane.5	one
Turkey/Anatolia	1	4	0.5	vii.5	16	11	24	9	11	2.5	two	4
Ukraine	4.5	20.5	0.5	44	8	three	4.5	0.5	6.5	1	0.five	5.5
Wales	12	one	3	one	74	2.v	0.5	0	4	i	0	0

Notes

Turkey is the only country that includes a sizeable per centum of Asian and African haplogroups not listed in this table (A, ExE1b1b, C, H, L, O, R2) representing 8.5% of the total. Haplogroup L lonely makes up four% of the Turkish population.

The Greek regions are divided this way : Northward = Republic of macedonia & Thrace; Central = Thessaly, Epirus, Aetolia-Acarnania, Evrytania & Phthiotis; S = Peloponnese, Attica & Athens.

The division of Italy is as follows: North Italy is everything every bit far south as Liguria and Emilia-Romagna. Primal Italy comprises Marche, Umbria, Latium and Abruzzo. S Italy is everything else to the south, except Sardinia and Sicily, which have been made into separate categories due to their specific history and relative geographic isolation.

Our division of Deutschland was made this manner : North Germany includes the Schleswig-Holstein, Lower Saxony (+ Hamburg and Bremen) and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. W Frg is the Rhineland, Hesse and Saarland. South Frg is Baden-W�rttemberg and Bavaria. East Germany is composed of Brandenburg, Berlin, Saxony-Anhalt, Saxony and Thuringia.

European populations not limited to one country

Region/Haplogroup	I	R1a	R1b	One thousand	J2	J1	E	T	L	Q	N	Others	Sample size
Ashkenazi Jews	4	10	9	9.v	19	19	20.5	ii	0.5	five	0	ane.5
Sephardic Jews	one	5	13	15	25	22	9	6	0	two	0	2
Vlachs/Aromuns	20.5	10	21.5	3.5	24.5	0.v	16.v	two	0	0	0	1
Saami	27	13	vii	0	0.five	0	0.5	0	0	0	53	0

Caucasus region

Region/Haplogroup	I	R1a	R1b	G	J2	J1	East	T	Fifty	Q	N	Others	Sample size
Abkhazians	three	10	iii.v	47.v	26.5	2.5	0.5	0.5	5	0.5	0	0
Adygei	ii.5	10.5	ii.v	53.v	14.5	7.5	1	1.5	two.5	1.5	1.5	0
Armenians	4.5	5	30	11.5	22	10.5	6	iv	3	1	0.v	two
Avars	0	2.5	2.v	0	iv.5	66.5	seven	4.five	9	0	0	2.5
Azeri	iii	7	eleven	18	30.5	11	5.5	4	7	0	0	3
Chechens	0.5	four	2	5.5	56.5	21	0	0	7	0	0	3
Dargins	0.5	8.five	2	one.5	i.5	84	0	0	0	0	0	ii
Georgians	2	9	ten	30	27	xvi	2	ane.v	ane.v	1	0	0
Ingush	ane	3.v	0	2	88	ii.5	0	0	iii	0	0	0
Kabardino-Balkarians	three.5	21	8.five	38	15.5	v	0.5	0.5	0.5	two	0.v	2
Karachay-Cherkessians	4	nineteen.5	4.5	40.5	18.5	5.5	0.v	1	0	0.5	ane.v	2
Kumyks	0	13	20	12	25	21	2.5	1.5	0	0	0	5
Lezgins	2	2.v	21.v	17.5	1.v	43.5	three.5	6	ane	0	one	0
Nogays	6	xiv.5	18	8	xiii.five	13	0	0.5	0	0.5	9	16.5
Ossetians	6.5	ii	10	56	xv	2	three.5	2	0.5	1.5	0	ane

Middle East

Region/Haplogroup	I	R1a	R1b	G	J2	J1	E	T	L	Q	N	Others	Sample size
Iran	0.5	15.five	9.5	10	23	8.v	6.5	three	vi.five	5.5	ane	10.5
Republic of iraq	4	5.5	nine.5	2.5	19.5	43	9.5	three.5	0.v	0.five	0.5	1.5
South Iraq (Marsh Arabs)	0	0	3	1.v	three.five	81	six.5	0	0.5	3	0	i.v
Jordan	three.5	ane.5	eighteen	4	13	31	26	0.5	0	0	0	ii.v
Kurdistan	6	10.five	11	5	23.5	12	12.5	5.5	2	0.1	0	11.5
Lebanon	5	2.5	eight	6.5	26	20	17.v	5	5	2	0	2.5
Palestine	0	1.5	8.v	three	17	38.v	19.five	7	0	0	0	5
Saudi arabia	0	5	2	three	16	forty	7.5	5	ii	ii.5	0	17
Syrian arab republic	v	10	13.5	iii	17	30	11.five	v	iii	0	0	2
United Arab Emirates	0	7.5	4	4	10	35	xi.5	5	three	2	0	8
Yemen	0	0	0	1.5	8.five	72.5	thirteen	0	0	0	0	0

North Africa

Region/Haplogroup	I	R1a	R1b	G	J2	J1	Due east	T	L	Q	N	Others	Sample size
Algeria	0	0.v	nine.5	0.5	v	22	59	0	0	0.5	0	3
Egypt	0.v	ii	6	5.5	6.5	21	46	6	1	0.5	0	5
Morocco	0	0	iv.5	0.5	1.5	half dozen.5	83	0	0	0	0	iv
Tunisia	0	0.5	2	0.5	3	xvi.5	72	1	0	0	0	5.v

Sample sizes

: Under 100 samples
: 100 to 250 samples
: 250 to 500 samples
: 500 to one thousand samples
: Over 1000 samples

Follow-up

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Source: https://www.eupedia.com/europe/european_y-dna_haplogroups.shtml

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